{"id":5625,"date":"2015-07-29T13:47:58","date_gmt":"2015-07-29T13:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.rinconeducativo.org\/?recursos=que-es-la-energia-solar"},"modified":"2024-12-13T12:01:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T11:01:12","slug":"que-es-energia-solar","status":"publish","type":"re_recurso","link":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/recursos-educativos\/que-es-energia-solar\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda solar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Qu\u00e9<\/p>\n

Nuestro planeta recibe del sol una cantidad de energ\u00eda anual de aproximadamente<\/p>\n

5,4 x 1024 J, cifra que representa 4.500 veces la energ\u00eda que se consume. Incluso con su abundancia, el aprovechamiento de la radiaci\u00f3n solar est\u00e1 condicionado principalmente por tres aspectos: la intensidad de radiaci\u00f3n recibida por la Tierra (cantidad de energ\u00eda por unidad de tiempo y superficie), los ciclos diarios y anuales (d\u00eda y noche, y estaciones del a\u00f1o) a los que est\u00e1 sometida, y las condiciones clim\u00e1ticas (horas de sol anuales) de cada emplazamiento.<\/p>\n

En general, el t\u00e9rmino \u201cradiaci\u00f3n solar\u201d hace referencia a los valores de irradiaci\u00f3n global, es decir, la cantidad de energ\u00eda recibida por unidad de superficie en un tiempo determinado (medida en W\/m2). Estos valores, normalmente, hacen referencia a la energ\u00eda que proviene directamente del disco solar (radiaci\u00f3n directa) y a la energ\u00eda que, difundida por la atm\u00f3sfera, proviene del resto del cielo (radiaci\u00f3n difusa).<\/p>\n

Las p\u00e9rdidas en la atm\u00f3sfera por reflexi\u00f3n, absorci\u00f3n y dispersi\u00f3n reducen el valor de la radiaci\u00f3n solar que llega a la Tierra en un 30%. As\u00ed, la intensidad de radiaci\u00f3n que se recibe en la superficie de la Tierra se sit\u00faa alrededor de 1.000 W\/m2, siendo las condiciones climatol\u00f3gicas las que condicionan los valores de radiaci\u00f3n finalmente recibidos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda solar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":5624,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[5987],"edad":[7028],"recursos_tipo":[7016],"recursos_tema":[7102,7003],"clasificacion_anterior":[],"class_list":["post-5625","re_recurso","type-re_recurso","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-energia-renovable","edad-todas-las-edades","recursos_tipo-teoria","recursos_tema-energias-renovables","recursos_tema-energia-solar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda solar - Rinc\u00f3n educativo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/recursos-educativos\/que-es-energia-solar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda solar - 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