{"id":5619,"date":"2015-07-29T13:23:55","date_gmt":"2015-07-29T13:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.rinconeducativo.org\/?recursos=que-es-la-energia-eolica"},"modified":"2024-12-13T11:47:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T10:47:19","slug":"que-es-energia-eolica","status":"publish","type":"re_recurso","link":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/recursos-educativos\/que-es-energia-eolica\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Qu\u00e9<\/p>\n

El calentamiento de la Tierra, causado por la radiaci\u00f3n del Sol, provoca diferencias de temperatura y presi\u00f3n entre las masas de aire atmosf\u00e9ricas de diferentes puntos del planeta.<\/p>\n

Cuando estas masas de aire se reorganizan y se mueven, buscando estar todas a la misma temperatura y presi\u00f3n, aparece el viento (aire en movimiento). A escala global, son la rotaci\u00f3n de la Tierra sobre ella misma y la diferencia de temperaturas que hay entre las zonas ecuatorial y polares las causas que originan las corrientes de aire; mientras que, a escala local, son las particularidades de la orograf\u00eda del terreno las que determinan la presencia y las caracter\u00edsticas del viento.<\/p>\n

Las posibilidades de aprovechamiento del viento como recurso energ\u00e9tico est\u00e1n condicionadas por la variabilidad propia de este fen\u00f3meno atmosf\u00e9rico y por los requisitos t\u00e9cnicos m\u00ednimos necesarios para el funcionamiento de las instalaciones.<\/p>\n

Las condiciones de viento cambian de manera permanente, tanto en intensidad, como en direcci\u00f3n. Por eso, es necesario conocer detalladamente estas variaciones. Los aparatos que permiten medir la velocidad y la direcci\u00f3n predominante del viento son el anem\u00f3metro y la veleta, respectivamente.<\/p>\n

Respecto al funcionamiento de las instalaciones e\u00f3licas, con la tecnolog\u00eda actual se exigen vientos con unas velocidades, como m\u00ednimo, de 6,5 m\/s, y unas 2.400 horas equivalentes al a\u00f1o, para garantizar un buen rendimiento<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda nuclear<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":5618,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[5987],"edad":[7028],"recursos_tipo":[7016],"recursos_tema":[7102,7002],"clasificacion_anterior":[],"class_list":["post-5619","re_recurso","type-re_recurso","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-energia-renovable","edad-todas-las-edades","recursos_tipo-teoria","recursos_tema-energias-renovables","recursos_tema-energia-eolica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica - Rinc\u00f3n educativo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/recursos-educativos\/que-es-energia-eolica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica - 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