{"id":36159,"date":"2020-09-13T10:11:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T08:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/recursos-educativos\/tecnicas-nucleares-respuesta-emergencias-marinas-provocadas-mareas-negras\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T14:16:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T13:16:59","slug":"nuclear-techniques-response-marine-oil-spill-emergencies","status":"publish","type":"re_recurso","link":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/nuclear-techniques-response-marine-oil-spill-emergencies\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuclear techniques in response to marine oil spill emergencies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Marine and coastal ecosystems play a key role in the health of the ocean and the planet. Yet, they are threatened primarily by oil spills that can be devastating for both these ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main challenge in this situation is having the information and tools to mitigate environmental impacts, determine the origin of spills, and assess whether toxic substances contaminate seafood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crude oils are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons and other substances that vary according to their geographical origin and source. The complexity of these mixtures provides an identifying \u2018fingerprint\u2019 that can be used to trace oil spilled in the marine environment back to the source of contamination, which is essential for post-spill mitigation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Mareas_negras_OIEA.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00e9cnicas nucleares en respuesta a emergencias marinas provocadas por mareas negras\" class=\"wp-image-36151\" style=\"width:442px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Mareas_negras_OIEA.jpg 555w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Mareas_negras_OIEA-500x281.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: IAEA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/about\/organizational-structure\/department-of-nuclear-sciences-and-applications\/division-of-iaea-marine-environment-laboratories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) at its Marine Environment Laboratory<\/a> in Monaco offers nuclear and isotopic techniques to accurately measure and track oil spills so that countries can mitigate their damage and assess the risk to human health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These techniques are based on the use of gas chromatography equipment coupled to mass spectrometers to determine the chemical composition of oil samples, i.e. their identifying fingerprint, so that they can help identify responsible parties and formulate long-term monitoring strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cromatografo_gases_acoplado_espectrometro_masas_OIEA.jpg\" alt=\"Instrumento de cromatograf\u00eda de gases acoplado a un espectr\u00f3metro de masas para determinar la composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica del crudo petrol\u00edfero\" class=\"wp-image-36153\" style=\"width:435px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cromatografo_gases_acoplado_espectrometro_masas_OIEA.jpg 750w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cromatografo_gases_acoplado_espectrometro_masas_OIEA-500x333.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fuente: OIEA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nuclear techniques in response to marine oil spill emergencies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":36152,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[8227,8515,8230,8471],"edad":[7139,7161,7137,7140],"recursos_tipo":[7270],"recursos_tema":[7170,7198,7173,7182,7169,7185],"clasificacion_anterior":[],"class_list":["post-36159","re_recurso","type-re_recurso","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-environment-en","tag-fossil-fuels","tag-nuclear-energy","tag-nuclear-technology-applications","edad-mas-16-en","edad-06-12-years-old","edad-de-12-a-16-en","edad-todas-las-edades-en","recursos_tipo-theory","recursos_tema-applications","recursos_tema-environment","recursos_tema-environmental","recursos_tema-fossil-fuels","recursos_tema-nuclear-en","recursos_tema-petroleum"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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