{"id":21138,"date":"2021-02-03T09:49:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T08:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-quimico-que-logro-rubies-artificialmente-entre-otras-muchas-cosas\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T13:10:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T12:10:11","slug":"edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things","status":"publish","type":"re_recurso","link":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/","title":{"rendered":"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp2.rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg\" alt=\"Edmod Fr\u00e9my\" class=\"wp-image-7413\" width=\"161\" height=\"204\" title=\"Edmod Fr\u00e9my\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>February 28, 1814, in Versailles (France) \u2013 February 3, 1894, in Paris (France)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chemist who in 1831 was part of the laboratory of Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac and, after going through several positions, succeeded Gay-Lussac himself, in 1850, in the Chemistry headquarters of the Museum of Natural History.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His research focused on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Study osmic acid, ferrates, stannates, plumbates, and ozone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He attempted to isolate fluorine by electrolysis of fused fluorides, and discovered anhydrous hydrofluoric acid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Study the colors of leaves and flowers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Study the composition of bone, brain matter, and other animal substances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Study the fermentation processes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contributions to industrial chemistry such as his contribution to the knowledge of the manufacture of iron and steel, sulfuric acid, glass and paper, and in particular the saponification of fats with sulfuric acid and in the use of palmitic acid to make candles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1845, he discovered the salt that bears his name. It is a long-lived free radical that is used as a standard in electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp2.rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond_rubi.jpg\" alt=\"Rub\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-7414\" width=\"313\" height=\"231\" title=\"Rub\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond_rubi.jpg 700w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond_rubi-500x369.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>At the end of his life, he dedicated himself to the problem of obtaining alumina in crystalline form and managed to make rubies identical to the natural gem, not only in chemical composition, but also in physical properties.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/wp2.rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond_enciclopedia.jpg\" alt=\"Enciclopedia qu\u00edmica de Edmond Fr\u00e9my\" class=\"wp-image-7415\" title=\"Enciclopedia qu\u00edmica de Edmond Fr\u00e9my\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>During his professional career, he wrote a large number of monographs in the \"<em>Annales de Chimie<\/em>\", several well-known works such as <em>Le Guide du Chimiste, La Ramie, Chimie Elementaire<\/em>, etc., published, between 1882-1894, in 43 volumes, a chemical encyclopedia and contributed to many other publications with other scientists.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":11082,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[7560,7715],"edad":[7139,7137],"recursos_tipo":[7271],"recursos_tema":[7181,7177],"clasificacion_anterior":[],"class_list":["post-21138","re_recurso","type-re_recurso","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-atomo-en","tag-periodic-table-en","edad-mas-16-en","edad-de-12-a-16-en","recursos_tipo-relevant-people","recursos_tema-periodic-tables","recursos_tema-science"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things - Rinc\u00f3n educativo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things - Rinc\u00f3n educativo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rinc\u00f3n educativo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-17T12:10:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"190\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/\",\"name\":\"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things - Rinc\u00f3n educativo\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-03T08:49:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-17T12:10:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg\",\"width\":190,\"height\":240,\"caption\":\"Edmond Fr\u00e9my\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Recursos educativos\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/recursos-educativos\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/\",\"name\":\"Rinc\u00f3n educativo\",\"description\":\"Un proyecto del Foro Nuclear\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things - Rinc\u00f3n educativo","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things - Rinc\u00f3n educativo","og_description":"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things","og_url":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/","og_site_name":"Rinc\u00f3n educativo","article_modified_time":"2024-12-17T12:10:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":190,"height":240,"url":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/","url":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/","name":"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things - Rinc\u00f3n educativo","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg","datePublished":"2021-02-03T08:49:51+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-17T12:10:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fremy_edmond.jpg","width":190,"height":240,"caption":"Edmond Fr\u00e9my"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/edmond-fremy-chemist-who-obtained-rubies-artificially-among-many-other-things\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Recursos educativos","item":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/recursos-educativos\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Edmond Fr\u00e9my, chemist who obtained rubies artificially, among many other things"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/","name":"Rinc\u00f3n educativo","description":"Un proyecto del Foro Nuclear","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/re_recurso\/21138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/re_recurso"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/re_recurso"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1088"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/re_recurso\/21138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30118,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/re_recurso\/21138\/revisions\/30118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21138"},{"taxonomy":"edad","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edad?post=21138"},{"taxonomy":"recursos_tipo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/recursos_tipo?post=21138"},{"taxonomy":"recursos_tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/recursos_tema?post=21138"},{"taxonomy":"clasificacion_anterior","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/clasificacion_anterior?post=21138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}