{"id":19902,"date":"2015-08-09T09:53:37","date_gmt":"2015-08-09T07:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/recursos-educativos\/lise-meitner\/"},"modified":"2024-12-18T14:44:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T13:44:43","slug":"lise-meitner-contributed-discovery-nuclear-fission-and-protactinium","status":"publish","type":"re_recurso","link":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/lise-meitner-contributed-discovery-nuclear-fission-and-protactinium\/","title":{"rendered":"Lise Meitner, contributed to the discovery of nuclear fission and the element protactinium"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Lisa<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Viena, 1878 - Cambridge, 1968<\/p>\n\n

F\u00edsica austriaca nacionalizada sueca, naci\u00f3 en el seno de una familia jud\u00eda que se convirti\u00f3 posteriormente al cristianismo.<\/p>\n\n

Estudi\u00f3 en las universidades de Viena, donde ingres\u00f3 en 1901 y se doctor\u00f3 en 1907, y en Berl\u00edn donde ingres\u00f3 para seguir las clases de Max Planck y permaneci\u00f3 junto a Otto Hahn en una investigaci\u00f3n que dur\u00f3 m\u00e1s de treinta a\u00f1os. Junto a \u00e9l descubri\u00f3 el protactinio en 1918.<\/p>\n\n

Fue profesora en el Instituto de Kaiser Wilhelm de la Universidad de Berl\u00edn desde 1926 hasta 1933. En 1938 abandon\u00f3 Alemania y se uni\u00f3 al personal de investigaci\u00f3n at\u00f3mica del Instituto de Manne Siegbahnla en la Universidad de Estocolmo, en donde estableci\u00f3 contacto con su sobrino, Otto Frisch.<\/p>\n\n

Conocida por su investigaci\u00f3n sobre la teor\u00eda at\u00f3mica y la radiactividad y a pesar de allanar con su descubrimiento de la obtenci\u00f3n del punto de fisi\u00f3n el camino a Otto Hahn, premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica, nunca fue reconocida como coautora del mismo por ser jud\u00eda. Sin embargo, recibi\u00f3 un cierto reconocimiento por sus contribuciones a la f\u00edsica en 1966, cuando le concedieron el premio Enrique Fermi de Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n\n

Sugiri\u00f3 la existencia de la reacci\u00f3n en cadena, con lo que contribuy\u00f3 al desarrollo de la bomba at\u00f3mica. En su honor se nombr\u00f3 Meitnerio al elemento qu\u00edmico 109.<\/p>\n\n

Adem\u00e1s del descubrimiento del punto de fisi\u00f3n nuclear, de ella nos ha quedado su constante lucha por ser reconocida como cient\u00edfica y mujer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Discoverer of nuclear fission, an achievement for which her lab partner Otto Hahn received the Nobel Prize. \"Science makes people reach for truth and objectivity and teaches people to accept reality, with awe and wonder.\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":10051,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[8230,7792,7715],"edad":[7139,7161,7137,7140],"recursos_tipo":[7271],"recursos_tema":[7165,7143,7181,7177,7179],"clasificacion_anterior":[],"class_list":["post-19902","re_recurso","type-re_recurso","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-nuclear-energy","tag-nuclear-fission-en","tag-periodic-table-en","edad-mas-16-en","edad-06-12-years-old","edad-de-12-a-16-en","edad-todas-las-edades-en","recursos_tipo-relevant-people","recursos_tema-nuclear-en-fission","recursos_tema-energia-nuclear-en","recursos_tema-periodic-tables","recursos_tema-science","recursos_tema-women-in-science"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLise Meitner, contributed to the discovery of nuclear fission and the element protactinium - Rinc\u00f3n educativo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/lise-meitner-contributed-discovery-nuclear-fission-and-protactinium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lise Meitner, contributed to the discovery of nuclear fission and the element protactinium - Rinc\u00f3n educativo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discoverer of nuclear fission, an achievement for which her lab partner Otto Hahn received the Nobel Prize. 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