{"id":22641,"date":"2020-08-30T13:10:52","date_gmt":"2020-08-30T11:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/efemerides\/30-de-agosto-de-1871-nace-ernest-rutherford-que-constituyo-uno-de-los-pilares-de-la-fisica\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T12:03:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T10:03:19","slug":"august-30-1871-birth-ernest-rutherford-nobel-prize-considered-one-of-the-fathers-atomic-physics","status":"publish","type":"re_efemeride","link":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/anniversaries\/august-30-1871-birth-ernest-rutherford-nobel-prize-considered-one-of-the-fathers-atomic-physics\/","title":{"rendered":"August 30, 1871 \u2013 Birth of Ernest Rutherford, Nobel Prize considered one of the fathers of atomic physics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"808\" src=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/modelo-atomico-de-rutherford_0-1200x808.jpg\" alt=\"Modelo at\u00f3mico de Rutherford\" class=\"wp-image-7017\" style=\"width:405px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/modelo-atomico-de-rutherford_0-1200x808.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/modelo-atomico-de-rutherford_0-500x337.jpg 500w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/modelo-atomico-de-rutherford_0-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/modelo-atomico-de-rutherford_0-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/modelo-atomico-de-rutherford_0-1568x1056.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/modelo-atomico-de-rutherford_0.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>After graduating from Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1893, he moved to Cambridge University two years later to work as an assistant to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/joseph-j-thomson-nobel-prize-winner-discoverer-electron\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joseph J. Thomson (discoverer of the electron)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ernest Rutherford is considered one of the fathers of this discipline for his work in atomic physics. He also researched the detection of electromagnetic radiation and the ionisation of air produced by X-rays. He studied the radioactive emissions discovered by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/antoine-henri-becquerel-shared-nobel-prize-discovery-spontaneous-radioactivity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Antoine Henry Becquerel<\/a>&nbsp;and succeeded in classifying them into alpha, beta, and gamma rays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In collaboration with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/frederick-soddy-nobel-prize-contribution-knowledge-radioactive-substances-radioactivity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Frederick Soddy<\/a>, Rutherford formulated the theory of natural radioactivity associated with the spontaneous transformations of the elements, he collaborated with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/hans-geiger-inventor-radioactive-particle-counter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hans Geiger<\/a>&nbsp;in the development of the radiation counter known as the Geiger counter, he demonstrated that alpha particles are helium ions (more precisely, nuclei of the helium atom) and, he described a new atomic model (Rutherford's atomic model), which would later be perfected by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/niels-bohr-contributed-understanding-atom-and-quantum-mechanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Niels Bohr.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1908, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the disintegration of the elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rutherford's experiments also made it possible to establish an order of magnitude for the real dimensions of the atomic nucleus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to know more about this scientist, click on the following link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/ernest-rutherford-nobel-prize-considered-one-of-the-fathers-of-atomic-physics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ernest Rutherford<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>August 30, 1871 \u2013 Birth of Ernest Rutherford, Nobel Prize considered one of the fathers of atomic physics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":10831,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[7560,8230,7146],"mes":[7209],"clasificacion_anterior":[],"class_list":["post-22641","re_efemeride","type-re_efemeride","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-atomo-en","tag-nuclear-energy","tag-radiation-en","mes-august"],"acf":{"fecha":"18710830"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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