{"id":20857,"date":"2020-09-29T18:44:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T16:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/efemerides\/29-de-septiembre-de-1954-en-suiza-doce-paises-europeos-fundan-el-cern\/"},"modified":"2024-12-20T12:16:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T11:16:23","slug":"september-29-1954-switzerland-twelve-european-countries-found-cern-for-nuclear-research","status":"publish","type":"re_efemeride","link":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/anniversaries\/september-29-1954-switzerland-twelve-european-countries-found-cern-for-nuclear-research\/","title":{"rendered":"September 29, 1954 \u2013 In Switzerland, twelve European countries found CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp2.rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_logo.jpg\" alt=\"Logo CERN\" class=\"wp-image-7263\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" title=\"Logo CERN\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_logo.jpg 400w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_logo-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>European Organization for Nuclear Research is the Spanish name of the commonly known CERN, a provisional acronym used in 1952, corresponding to the French name <em>Conseil Europ\u00e9en pour la Recherche Nucl\u00e9aire<\/em>, that is, European Council for Nuclear Research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was founded in 1954 by 12 European countries, becoming the largest and most important particle physics laboratory in the world. Currently, 22 Member States participate, 2,500 employees, under the supervision of the United Nations. In addition, 28 other non-member countries participate with scientists from 220 institutes and universities in projects at CERN using its facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp2.rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_lhc.jpg\" alt=\"LHC CERN\" class=\"wp-image-7264\" width=\"244\" height=\"407\" title=\"LHC CERN\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_lhc.jpg 780w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_lhc-300x500.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_lhc-720x1200.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_lhc-768x1280.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Officially it is located next to Geneva (Switzerland) although due to its proximity to the border with France there are facilities there. However, as an international facility, CERN is not under French or Swiss jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is made up of a series of particle accelerators, such as the LHC (<em>Large Hadron Collider<\/em>, Large Hadron Collider) with a circumference of 27 km, which is the largest accelerator built to date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Funded with the collaboration of 60 countries, throughout its history, it has had great successes such as the one that occurred in 1984, when Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer won the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the W and Z bosons. or when, in 1992, Georges Charpak also received the Nobel Prize for the invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber. In addition, they made it possible to confirm the existence of the Higgs boson.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp2.rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_colisionador-de-hadrones.jpg\" alt=\"Colisionador de Hadrones CERN\" class=\"wp-image-7265\" width=\"378\" height=\"227\" title=\"Colisionador de Hadrones CERN\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_colisionador-de-hadrones.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_colisionador-de-hadrones-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cern_colisionador-de-hadrones-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In 2013 he was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for Scientific and Technical Research together with Peter Higgs and Fran\u00e7ois Englert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to know more and discover many interesting things, click on the following link: <a href=\"https:\/\/home.cern\/\">CERN<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>September 29, 1954 \u2013 In Switzerland, twelve European countries found CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":10990,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[7560,7566,8230,7146],"mes":[],"clasificacion_anterior":[7255],"class_list":["post-20857","re_efemeride","type-re_efemeride","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-atomo-en","tag-energia-en","tag-nuclear-energy","tag-radiation-en"],"acf":{"fecha":"19540929"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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