{"id":19785,"date":"2020-10-19T14:50:29","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T12:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/efemerides\/19-de-octubre-de-1937-fallece-ernest-rutherford-considerado-uno-de-los-padres-de-la-fisica\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T11:48:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T09:48:12","slug":"october-19-1937-death-ernest-rutherford-nobel-prize-considered-one-of-the-fathers-atomic-physics","status":"publish","type":"re_efemeride","link":"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/anniversaries\/october-19-1937-death-ernest-rutherford-nobel-prize-considered-one-of-the-fathers-atomic-physics\/","title":{"rendered":"October 19, 1937 - Death of Ernest Rutherford, Nobel Prize considered one of the fathers of atomic physics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"813\" height=\"936\" src=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ernest_rutherford.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18470\" style=\"width:346px;height:398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ernest_rutherford.jpg 813w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ernest_rutherford-434x500.jpg 434w, https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ernest_rutherford-768x884.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>After graduating from Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1893, he moved to Cambridge University two years later to work as an assistant to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/joseph-j-thomson-nobel-prize-winner-discoverer-electron\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joseph J. Thomson (discoverer of the electron)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ernest Rutherford is considered one of the fathers of this discipline for his work in atomic physics. He also researched the detection of electromagnetic radiation and the ionisation of air produced by X-rays. He studied the radioactive emissions discovered by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/antoine-henri-becquerel-shared-nobel-prize-discovery-spontaneous-radioactivity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Antoine Henry Becquerel<\/a>\u00a0and succeeded in classifying them into alpha, beta, and gamma rays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In collaboration with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/frederick-soddy-nobel-prize-contribution-knowledge-radioactive-substances-radioactivity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Frederick Soddy<\/a>, Rutherford formulated the theory of natural radioactivity associated with the spontaneous transformations of the elements, he collaborated with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/hans-geiger-inventor-radioactive-particle-counter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hans Geiger<\/a>\u00a0in the development of the radiation counter known as the Geiger counter, he demonstrated that alpha particles are helium ions (more precisely, nuclei of the helium atom) and, he described a new atomic model (Rutherford's atomic model), which would later be perfected by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/niels-bohr-contributed-understanding-atom-and-quantum-mechanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Niels Bohr.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1908, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the disintegration of the elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rutherford's experiments also made it possible to establish an order of magnitude for the real dimensions of the atomic nucleus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to know more about this scientist, click on the following link: <a href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/recursos-educativos\/ernest-rutherford-nobel-prize-considered-one-of-the-fathers-of-atomic-physics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ernest Rutherford<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>October 19, 1937 - Death of Ernest Rutherford, Nobel Prize considered one of the fathers of atomic physics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":18471,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[7560,8448,8230,7146],"mes":[7218],"clasificacion_anterior":[],"class_list":["post-19785","re_efemeride","type-re_efemeride","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-atomo-en","tag-electromagnetism","tag-nuclear-energy","tag-radiation-en","mes-october"],"acf":{"fecha":"19371019"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>October 19, 1937 - Death of Ernest Rutherford, Nobel Prize considered one of the fathers of atomic physics - Rinc\u00f3n educativo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rinconeducativo.org\/en\/anniversaries\/october-19-1937-death-ernest-rutherford-nobel-prize-considered-one-of-the-fathers-atomic-physics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"October 19, 1937 - 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